In addition to flowers, did you know that the presence of foliage makes your home more welcoming? With varying sizes, colors and different combinations, these plants are easy to grow. There are charming and passionate species for you to decorate the garden and indoor environments.
What types of foliage to have at home?
There is a variety of foliage with different shapes, sizes and colors. These characteristics make each plant special, with a different visual effect to guarantee a modern and stylish decoration. Below, check out 15 varieties of foliage that you can grow in your home or garden.
1. Fern (Polypodium persicifolium)
The fern is the darling foliage of landscape projects. With delicate leaves and different trims, the plant matches both modern decor and industrial style. Indoors, it looks beautiful on shelves, gourds and in hanging vases. For cultivation, choose a well-lit, shady environment and a drainable substrate, as ferns do not tolerate waterlogged soil.
2. Peperomia (Peperomia scandens)
Peperomia is also a great choice to grow indoors. Considered an easy-to-maintain plant, she likes hanging pots and looks beautiful in vertical gardens, bringing warmth to environments. In order not to miss watering, choose a plastic pot, as this material retains moisture. The environment needs to receive partial shade and not have direct contact with the sun.
3. Phytonia (Fittonia albivenis)
Known as a mosaic plant, phytonia is a small foliage ideal for indoor environments. Native to Peru, the species has small, colorful leaves that do not go unnoticed. In landscaping, she can compose clay, ceramic or glass vases. In addition, it looks beautiful in terrariums, ensuring a minimalist and modern decoration. For cultivation, it is important to consider an environment with good light, but without direct sun. Watering can be done every 2 days.
4. Portuguese Income (davallia fejeensis)
The Portuguese lace comes from the fern family. Its delicate leaves stand out, making it an ornamental plant of great value. The species likes indoor environments, so it can be used to decorate the living room, kitchen and bathroom. However, it is important that the place receives a good amount of natural light. To ensure luscious leaves, the key is to keep watering and fertilizing frequently.
5. Adam’s Rib (delicious monstera)
Adam’s rib is perfect for composing different environments. It symbolizes good luck and hope, so it is very cultivated indoors. In the decoration, its torn leaves bring an air of tropicality, which also matches the “urban jungle” style. Finally, care for the species is simple: it prefers indirect light, moderate watering and a well-draining substrate.
6. Guaimbê (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)
Native to Brazil, the guaimbê is a wild card for your home. With pointed and shiny leaves that do not go unnoticed, the species looks beautiful both in pots and in gardens. In decoration, the secret is to bet on the use of modern and stylish vases to highlight the beauty of the plant. In cultivation, just ensure a moist and nutrient-rich soil, as well as choose a corner with good light.
7. Bromeliads (bromeliaceae)
If you are thinking of decorating your winter garden with exotic and very beautiful foliage, you need to consider the ornamental value of bromeliads. Native to South America, the plant symbolizes protection and resistance. In addition, its flowers bring a touch of color amidst the green. In order not to make mistakes when growing, opt for planting in ceramic or clay pots, as the plant has heavy leaves that can grow a lot.
8. Moray (iridium diets)
The moray eel is an ideal foliage for outdoor environments, therefore, a good choice for your garden or gourmet area with a pool. It resists high and low temperatures, bringing a touch of elegance to bedding, walls and flower beds. Care is also simple: the plant appreciates direct sun, drainable soil and good quality substrate. Fertilization can be done every 3 months to stimulate flowering.
9. Heliconia (rostrata heliconia)
Heliconia is a tropical foliage with colorful, ornamental flowers. Thus, it offers a cheerful and modern result for the decoration. Native to South America and with more than 200 species, you can use the plant to compose flower beds, gardens or pots. In cultivation, it is enough to maintain good soil moisture.
10. Clusia (Clusia fluminensis)
Clusia is another foliage that has conquered landscaping. With oval and hard leaves, this variety is widely used for the construction of hedges and vertical gardens. In addition, it can be grown in planters and in large pots. It is hardy and easy to grow: you just need to consider good lighting and water it when the substrate is dry.
11. Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)
Croton has leaves with different colors, shades and shapes, so don’t expect anything less than a very stylish and daring decoration. Native to Asia, the species is very versatile and can be grown both outdoors and indoors. In gardens, the variety is perfect for bedding and easily harmonizes with other plants. For a successful cultivation, watering must be moderate and the place needs to receive good natural light.
12. Coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides)
Coleus is also colorful foliage. Known as heartache, the plant has showy, naturally drawn leaves. Among its main species are coleus kong, inky fingers and wizard. For cultivation, it is necessary to consider some factors: the plant does not tolerate soggy soil and needs to receive at least 4 hours of sun a day. In addition, its sap is slightly toxic.
13. Begonia (Begonia)
With vibrant leaves and many color combinations, begonia is a trend in interior decoration. According to the ancient technique of Feng Shui, the species symbolizes happiness and delicacy. Care for the variety should include good soil moisture and frequent fertilization, which can be done once a month. For indoor cultivation, the tip is to place it near the window.
14. Maranta (Ctenanthe oppenheimiana)
The maranta has several species. With leaves in different shapes and many designs, the plant is a good choice to create a tropical, light and relaxed atmosphere. It is suitable for an apartment and does not require much care. A soil rich in organic matter is enough to guarantee beautiful leaves. It’s sure to be foliage you’ll want to collect.
15. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)
The peace lily is known to purify the air in environments and symbolizes harmony. To enhance the delicacy of this foliage, choose a long vase with fine and elegant lines. The large, shiny leaves stand out in the decor, however, the white flower also has its charm. This species likes partial shade and nutrient-rich soil. Watering can be done 3 times a week.
The foliage really transforms the environment! You can combine different species to create a green and cozy corner. In addition to beautifying spaces, plants improve the quality of life of residents.
How to care for foliage
Growing a new plant at home requires a lot of dedication, affection and knowledge. In the selection of videos below, you will find precious information about planting foliage, decorating tips and discovering new species. Follow:
How to plant colorful foliage in a pot
In this video, the landscaper teaches how to grow colorful foliage in a pot. It shows the step by step of planting coleus, which guarantees a beautiful and relaxed decoration. In addition, there are tips on fertilization and ideal substrate for this type of cultivation. Check out!
7 colorful foliage for sunny environments
If you are thinking of growing foliage in the garden, press play to know 7 ideal species. The list includes exotic plants, such as hipoeste and iresine. In addition, the specialist teaches how to use each variety in decoration.
Foliage species for pots
In addition to composing modern gardens, foliage looks beautiful in vases. In this vlog, you will see 13 species to grow indoors. Learn more about some plants presented in the course of this article, including marantas, crotons and begonias, and learn about other varieties. Espaço Verde’s collection is so fabulous that you’ll want to start yours right away.
The foliage will brighten up your home. In the external area, a complementary valley with trees for the garden. They will make the environment cooler and more pleasant, as well as creating great shade for other plants.
