The imperial palm is known for its magnificence and beauty. Native to the Antilles, the species has adapted well to Brazil and is present in the decoration of large gardens, woods and outdoor areas. Next, learn how to cultivate it, with professional tips from the landscaper Ana Paula Lino🇧🇷
What is the imperial palm
The imperial palm, or Roystonea oleracea, is a rustic and easy-to-grow plant, native to Central America. According to Lino, the species is one of the best known and arrived in the country in 1809, during the time of the Brazilian Empire. According to the specialist, “the palm tree was planted in Brazilian soil by Prince Dom João VI, and since then it has spread to different regions of the country”.
In decoration, the variety is known for its versatility. According to Lino, she composes simple and luxurious landscaping projects, guaranteeing a tropical and very elegant effect. This type of palm tree also looks beautiful in outdoor areas and open gardens, as it is considered a large species.
How to care for imperial palm
The imperial palm tree can reach up to 40 meters, being considered the tallest palm tree in the world. It can grow up to 1 meter per year if properly cared for. Below, check out the landscaper’s cultivation tips:
1. Irrigation
The imperial palm appreciates moderate watering and should be kept slightly humid. Lino recommends using a dead cover around the plant, as this conserves moisture and reduces the frequency of watering. “The cover can be made from dry grass, grass cuttings or wood sawdust”, he recommends.
2. Fertilization
“The species is not very demanding in terms of fertilization, but it needs nutrients when it is a young seedling or in the growth phase”, he begins. In this case, the specialist indicates the use of NPK-10-10-10 fertilizer or organic matter, such as earthworm humus. For planting an adult palm tree, Lino recommends using a good rooting plant and proper fertilization.
3. Brightness
As the palm tree is native to the Americas, it enjoys a tropical climate and full sun. Lino also claims that the plant does not tolerate cold, so it needs extra care in regions with lower temperatures.
4. Ideal soil
According to the landscaper, the soil of the imperial palm must be fertile and enriched with organic matter. For potted cultivation, planting should be 2 parts of vegetable land for 1 part of organic matter, such as manure and worm humus.
5. Seedlings
“As with most palm trees, propagation occurs through seeds and/or seedlings. The seeds appear right after flowering, while the seedlings are found in flower shops, gardens, forest gardens and the internet”, he says.
6. Pruning
It can be done every 2 years and occurs by removing the old leaves of the plant. The method ensures that the tree becomes even more beautiful over time, preventing the appearance of pests and diseases.
7. Pests
Despite being a very resistant plant, the imperial palm is susceptible to pests during its life cycle. According to the specialist, “the most common damage is caused by the appearance of caterpillars and borers”. Therefore, Lino recommends combating the infestation right at the beginning with the help of a specialized technician.
It is important to remember that, due to its roots, the imperial palm tree is not suitable for sidewalks and urbanized areas. Therefore, prefer to grow it in a wide area and a little away from buildings.
Questions about the imperial palm tree
In addition to its greatness, the imperial palm tree has a long life cycle and can reach 100 years. Below, check out the main questions answered by the specialist:
Tua Casa – How big can an imperial palm tree reach?
Ana Paula Lino: It can reach 30 to 40 meters in height and the leaves can reach 3 to 5 meters in length. At the base, the plant usually has a thicker trunk, around 40 to 60 cm.
How long does it take for the imperial palm to grow?
Palm tree growth is considered fast. It grows on average 80 cm to 1 meter each year.
What is the value of an imperial palm seedling?
The value of each seedling is calculated by the height of the plant. Thus, the larger it is, the more expensive the unit will be. 80 cm seedlings are sold for R$12, while those of 10 meters cost an average of R$2,000.
What care should be taken when planting an adult palm tree?
The cultivation of adult seedlings must be extra careful, especially with regard to fertilization and watering. In addition, it is necessary to prevent the block of earth surrounding the seedling from collapsing at the time of planting. The tip is to hire a specialized professional to ensure the management of the plant.
What is the shelf life of an imperial palm tree?
The species can live for up to 150 years if cared for correctly.
The tree also has a flowering cycle in the summer and produces fruits that tend to attract birds, macaws and small wild animals. Without a doubt, you will also be bringing nature closer to your home with this cultivation!
Learn more about the imperial palm
After checking out professional tips, it’s time to find out more fun facts about imperial palm cultivation. Follow a selection of videos with more practical tips for growing the plant:
How to plant imperial palm seeds
In this video, you follow a simple way to plant imperial palm through seeds. The vlog teaches step-by-step planting in a disposable cup, which guarantees an affordable way to produce several seedlings. It’s worth checking out, as the video also features good cultivation tips.
Fertilization tips for imperial palm
Here you learn how to fertilize your imperial palm tree. In the vlog, an expert brings tips on fertilizers that will make your little plant grow healthy and very quickly. The gardener recommends using NPK-10-10-10 and bokashi as they provide great nutrients for the plant.
How to plant imperial palm seedlings
You can also buy imperial palm seedlings of different sizes. In this video, an expert teaches how to choose the ideal place for the seedling, as well as the appropriate substrate and fertilizer. It is also possible to learn the planting step by step, so write down the guidelines!
With this extra information, it’s even easier to cultivate the imperial palm tree, isn’t it? Now, follow creative ideas to use the plant in your decor.
8 ideas for creative decorations with the imperial palm tree
Finally, get inspired by 8 ideas for modern decorations with the imperial palm tree. Because it is versatile, the plant looks beautiful in different environments and brings a lot of style to gardens and outdoor areas. Look:
1. Ready to use the grandeur of the imperial palm tree in your decor?
2. This variety is versatile and goes with different styles.
3. Native to the Americas, it has adapted well to the tropical climate
4. And that’s why it’s easy to grow and maintain
5. In landscaping, it composes large gardens and open areas with style
6. In addition, it also looks beautiful near windows and balconies
7. If you prefer, you can also bet on growing in pots
8. Without a doubt, this plant is a symbol of royalty in Brazil
Impossible not to be enchanted, isn’t it? Undoubtedly, the imperial palm tree will make your garden even more beautiful and elegant! To complete the decoration, also grow the phoenix palm tree, which has majestic foliage!
